Policymakers worldwide have increasingly considered the adoption of a border carbon adjustment mechanism (BCA) to equalize carbon pricing on foreign goods with carbon policies imposed on domestic production. The article offers policy guidelines for designing a BCA that addresses its ultimate purpose of reducing global greenhouse gas emissions while also supporting the development needs of less affluent countries.
Recent phenomena have rendered origin-based theories limited in scope. This article puts forth the differential approach as a suitable normative basis. It requires an allocation of tax entitlements based on distributive justice considerations, particularly in cases in which origin-based approaches fail to provide satisfactory normative support.
This article introduces a comprehensive normative analysis of inter-nation equity by discussing how the concept should reconcile the two primary goals of international allocation of taxing rights: on the one hand, the concern of states to preserve their tax sovereignty and, on the other, the need to promote some degree of redistribution to address global poverty and inequality.